The main target of so-called “road hunting” in South Dakota is the state’s famous pheasant population, which drew 120,000 hunters in 2017 – about 60 percent from other states – who took 830,000 birds during the 79-day season that starts in mid-October. Laws allowing hunting in the rights-of-way, or the land under and alongside a highway or road, are part of a longstanding hunting tradition in South Dakota. In addition to a couple close calls where family members had guns discharged in a vehicle, a co-worker of Kolbeck’s lost her husband to a hunting accident in South Dakota in 2008 when a loaded gun went off in a vehicle, killing him. Kolbeck does not road hunt and never travels with a loaded gun. In the past three years, officials have documented 10 incidents involving road hunting or gun transport. From 2003-2013, 29 vehicle-related incidents leading to four deaths were reported. Numerous hunters have been injured in South Dakota while road hunting or while carrying a loaded gun in a vehicle, according to state records. “I try to address what is the safest way and not just what’s legal.” “It’s kind of a been a strong issue with me, that it may be legal but it’s not smart,” said Ron Kolbeck of Salem, who has taught state HuntSAFE programs for more than 20 years.
Hunters cannot fire within 660 feet of any church, school, occupied dwelling or livestock, and with few exceptions – special permits granted to handicapped hunters or people trying to kill predators such as coyotes - are not allowed to shoot from the vehicle.Įven though driving with a loaded gun while on the hunt is legal, some law enforcement officers and hunter safety teachers say it is dangerous. In the Black Hills National Forest, big-game hunters are allowed to drive down forest roads with a loaded, uncased rifle in the vehicle, pull over when an animal is seen, then step off the gravel road and immediately fire. The hunter can pull over, exit the vehicle and then fire at pheasants, waterfowl or other small game from the pavement or the ditch – even at a bird flying across the travel lanes. Despite accidents in which hunters have been killed or injured, it remains legal for a hunter to drive with a loaded, uncased firearm along almost any highway or road except an interstate. Find additional in-depth coverage at No neighboring state is as liberal as South Dakota when it comes to traveling with loaded guns or hunting on, along or over roads. A heavy 12 gauge will recoil less than a light 20 gauge if both shoot similar loads.This story was produced by South Dakota News Watch, a non-profit news organization. “Gauge” isn’t part of the recoil equation, either. Gun Weight: The heavier the gun, the less it recoils, which is one reason target guns, which are shot a great deal, weigh more than field guns, which are carried more and shot less. Federal’s 3rd Degree turkey loads in 12-gauge and 20-gauge have similar results. The 12-gauge has a muzzle velocity of 1,500 feet per second and energy of 2,189 foot-pounds, while the 20-gauge has 1,450 feet per second and energy of 1,787 foot-pounds. How much more powerful is a 12 gauge than a 20-gauge? It can lead to shooting fewer rounds in a given range trip. Regardless of gauge, recoil can still be problematic. So you will experience more recoil out of the 12 than the 20.
What has more recoil 12 or 20-gauge?Ī 12 gauge shotgun fires a bigger cartridge than a 20 gauge shotgun. See also Do You Have To Wear Orange When Pheasant Hunting In South Dakota? How far does a 20-gauge slug travel?Ī typical premium 20-gauge, 2 ¾-inch sabot round starts with a muzzle speed of around 1,850 fps and delivers about 1,500 ft. 16-gauges gauges can get the job done, and 20-gauge shotguns are easier for smaller hunters, but almost every deer hunter during shotgun season is toting a 12-gauge shotgun, while some will go even larger with a 10-gauge. This means most hunters will be best served by a 12-gauge. Can you hunt deer with a 20 gauge shotgun? When compared to my 12-gauge, the 20-gauge delivers 75% of the lead with a recoil that is 40-50% less. Many experts say that a 20-gauge shotgun is a better beginner’s gun because it also has relatively gentle recoil but fires more shot per shell than the smaller-diameter. They are also good home-defense guns for similar reasons. It’s a popular shotgun for law enforcement officers because of its lightweight features, and a semi-auto is easier to control in high pressure situations. See also Can You Boil Chicken From Frozen? Are 20-gauge shotguns good?įor those not interested in hunting but want a self defense gun, a 20-gauge is probably right for you.
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